The Problem
Container terminals concentrate some of the most demanding electrical loads in any commercial operation. Ship-to-shore cranes regenerate energy during hoist-down cycles, creating voltage spikes. Cold ironing connections deliver 1–16 MVA per vessel with massive transients. Hundreds of reefer compressors cycle simultaneously. And e-RTG crane VFDs draw 25–50% THD current.
What Causes It
STS cranes regenerate 5–10 kWh per cycle, 25–30 times per hour. That energy feeds back as voltage spikes. Cold ironing — increasingly mandated by EU AFIR — creates connection transients as ships plug in. And 2,000 reefer slots mean 2,000 compressors cycling on shared circuits.
The shore power mandate challenge + Read more− Close
EU AFIR mandates shore power at major ports by 2030. Each connection delivers 1–16 MVA through frequency converters that generate significant harmonic distortion. Without power quality management, ports face the double cost of infrastructure upgrades for capacity and harmonic mitigation. HarmoniQ addresses the power quality dimension, potentially reducing the scale of infrastructure investment needed.
The Solution
HarmoniQ’s narrowband tuning technology responds dynamically to the rapid, unpredictable load changes that define port operations. Sampling 20,000 times per second, the system tracks crane regeneration events, vessel connections, and reefer cycling in real time.
Eliminates harmonics from crane VFDs, reefer compressors, and shore power converters, reducing THD below 5%. Extends STS crane drive life (replacement cost: $190,000–$510,000 per unit).

Manages crane regenerative transients and cold ironing connection events. Stabilises voltage across the terminal, protecting reefer monitoring systems and container tracking infrastructure.

Drives power factor to 0.98+, responding dynamically to rapid PF variations from crane cycling and vessel connections.

The Impact
| Metric | Before | After HarmoniQ | Improvement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Power factor | 0.76 | 0.98 | +28.9% |
| Voltage THD | 8.4% | 3.2% | −62% |
| Annual electricity cost | $12,400,000 | $10,540,000 | −$1,900,000 |
Every facility is different. Our engineers will model the exact savings, deployment costs, and timeline for your specific site — get in touch for a free, no-obligation assessment.
Beyond the Bill
Clean power extends crane drive, reefer monitoring, and transformer life by 20–35%. It also protects against cargo temperature excursions that damage high-value refrigerated shipments.
An annual saving of 925 tonnes CO₂ supports IMO 2050 targets and EcoPorts certification.